Substantial change to company size thresholds
The UK government have introduced legislation, increasing company size thresholds for financial years starting on or after 6th April 2025.
The changes are intended to reduce the complexity and administrative burden for companies and will directly impact the type of accounts a company is required to prepare and whether the company is required to have a UK statutory audit.
The size of a company, as well as its ability to claim exemption from an audit, is assessed based on three criteria; its level of turnover, its total assets and the average number of employees during the accounting period.
The size of a company is impacted when a company breaches at least two of these three criteria in two consecutive accounting periods. There are different rules for newly incorporated companies who breach the limits in their first accounting period.
From 6 April 2025, the new company size limits are as follows:
Micro | Small | Medium | Large | |
Turnover | £1m (previously £632k) | £15m (previously £10.2m) | £54m (previously £36m) | £54m |
Balance sheet | £500k (previously £316k) | £7.5m (previously £5.1m) | £27m (previously £18m) | £27m |
Average employees | 10 (no change) | 50 (no change) | ≤ 250 (previously 500) | More than 250 |
From 6 April 2025, the new group size limits are as follows:
Net Threshold | Small | Medium | Large |
Turnover | £15m (previously £10.2m) | £54m (previously £36m) | £54m |
Balance sheet | £7.5m (previously 5.1m) | £27m (previously 18m) | £27m |
Average employees | 50 (no change) | ≤ 250 (no change) | More than 250 |
Gross Threshold | Small | Medium | Large |
Turnover | £18m (previously £12.2m) | £64m (previously £43m) | £64m |
Balance sheet | £9m (previously 6.1m) | £32m (previously 21m) | £32m |
Average employees | 50 (no change) | ≤ 250 (no change) | More than 250 |
These changes are currently expected to impact an estimated:
- 113,000 small companies that will be reclassified as micro-entities
- 13,000 medium-sized companies that will be reclassified as small companies
- 5,000 large companies that will be reclassified as medium-sized entities
How will this affect small businesses?
The increase in thresholds will come as a relief to numerous small businesses that were at risk of being pulled into the audit threshold due to the recent amendments made to FRS 102. These amendments first proposed under FRED 82 and set to take effect for accounting periods starting on 1 January 2026, will require UK businesses to recognise operating leases on their balance sheets. For many small companies with substantial leased assets, this would have been sufficient to breach the total assets threshold increasing the likelihood of needing an audit.
Small businesses that are reclassified as micro entities will need to consider whether they continue preparing accounts under FRS 102 1a or switch to FRS 105 accounts.
While some may argue that the increase in limits does not sufficiently account for recent inflation, for many, it represents a positive step forward for many businesses.
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